A Comparison between B2C and B2B
As the title suggests B2C or Business to Consumer provides products and services to a consumer customer, while B2B or Business to Business supplies other businesses. This paper will examine these two different types of business, both how they differ and also, their similarities. Also, how E-Commerce has influenced the relationship between such business and its customers.
B2C: Business to Consumer
Every person, who is economically active has dealt with a B2C type business and most likely does on a daily or weekly basis. Typically, one of the main characteristics that distinguish a B2C service is the lower purchasing volume. Because of this, the business in question requires a higher number of transactions.
…show more content…
While companies such as Staples, Target or Toys "R" Us still retain their traditional activities they now also trade online, but new companies have come into the foray such Amazon and Alibaba. Initially, such companies were unique being exclusively an E-commerce operation. However, this type of business is becoming the norm (Daryl Flood Logistics , n.d.).
It is the companies that began in E-Commerce that have become leaders in the E-Commerce B2C sector, such as Netflix and Amazon, now the two biggest E-Commerce businesses in the US (Alexa Internet, Inc., n.d.)
B2B: Business to Business
Every business owner or an employee that is involved in purchasing on behalf of a company is a corporate customer from a business that ins the B2B sector. As a contrast to the B2C business, a company operating in this sector will have fewer customers. Those customers will naturally buy a larger quality, in most cases.
One big difference with this sector is price, as in most cases B2B businesses have an inelastic price demand. This means that products and services provided to corporate clients fluctuate less, and not affected by the same pricing influences found with B2C
…show more content…
The main similarity is between the two business types is the relationship built between client and business. Showing those customers how a product or service can add value to a business just as a B2C business would show how a product can add value to the customer, be a business or an individual (Overby, 2018).
E-Commerce has certainly changed the way that businesses connect with customers. One of the biggest ways being is through Social Media marketing. That really has created an experience through stories of how products add value to a business or someone's lifestyle. This following on social media is how connections are made between customer and business. It is this that has changed not just the method of marketing, but marketing strategies have been altered for this social era. Being these relationships is not merely a new strategy for business but how businesses are marketed. Although this is certainly true with B2C. it is also the case increasingly with B2B transactions
These are explained below. B2B’s and B2C’s are both communications directed to people. Whether this be towards a business or to a customer, they are trying to market their products and services to their desired target audience. Another similarity is B2B’s and B2C’S both need to build a brand.
Everyday low pricing can lower our operating costs in two different ways. It can reduce inventory and handling costs due to more steady and predictable demand. It can also reduce labor costs related to less frequent temporary price reductions.
(Porter, 2008, p. 81) The second barrier is the demand-side benefits of scale. “Demand-side benefits of scale discourage entry by limiting the willingness of customers to buy from a newcomer and by reducing the price the newcomer can command until it builds up a large base of customers” (Porter, 2008, p. 81) The third barrier is the customer switching cost which are “fixed costs that buyers face when they change suppliers”. (Porter, 2008, p. 81)
Their prices on petroleum allow them to be a substantial substitute in the industry because of the low switching costs. Consumers are also able to go to other quick service restaurants that either stand alone or operate in another convenient store. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is high because the industry is heavily controlled and the products that are needed are imperative to the company’s operations.
Business products are types goods and services which make cost-effective purchasing decisions. Installations are major capital investments in the business to business market. For example, items in Publix have to constantly stay restock and fresh for consumers to purchase whenever they chose so. Publix has purchased 18 wheeler trucks to ship, carry, and deliver items to the store. A company truck is a capital investment and a major component of how the business operates.
It is an approach that gives more value to the customers by satisfying their expectations on key quality/service/features/performance attributes while exceed their price expectations by providing at low costs. Companies that offer products/services relatively at low prices and offer substantial differentiation on
Therefore, we have positioned and balanced our tenants in such a way that it’s hard for online firms to replace them. For instance, we have a shopping center that has Starbucks and restaurant that are surrounding the bigger retailers such as Ross and Office Max. Therefore, we draw customers to our shopping centers where all their needs can be met which is an advantage we have over online
This report will be based on targeting customers groups and marketing mix based on Apple. I will explain in what way and why groups of customers are targeted for selected products in Apple. I will explain the particular group of consumers which Apple would be targeting their products at. Apple is an American world-wide technology corporation that sell up-to-date technology to its customers.
Largely, the entry of the company into the distribution channels has limited the threat of major or powerful suppliers. The company has created its own retail stores and online web marketing. This approach aims at capturing the consumers that would want to order the product directly from the manufacturer. In fact, the online marketing model does not only enable the firm to sell directly to the respective consumer, but also enables the firm to identify the unique needs of the consumers. The direct link between the consumers and the company is critical to continuous growth of the company.
Analyze Amazon.com using the competitive forces and value chain models. How has it responded to pressures from its competitive environment? How does it provide value to its customers? a) Competitive forces analysis i) Entry of competitors It is easy for competitors to enter the market by establishing an e-shop and Amazon laid the groundwork for competitors (Flat World Business, n.d).
In short, lower prices are offered to consumers, who might not be able to afford a higher price, thus attracting more visitors and raising the profits. Let’s take a look at the graph below. Output is Y number of hotel rooms booked at price P. D1 is demanded by adults, D2 – by seniors. If suppliers charge price P1 for all the rooms, they are only targeting one segment and quantity sold will be Y1. However, by charging a different price P2 to different customers, suppliers now target two segments, so the total revenue will now be P1*Y1+P2*Y2, which is obviously a better option for suppliers than just
The sources of this literature review are EBSCO discovery service, Emerald insight, sample dissertation on the topic, google websites. There are various definition to describe a Business
Its clients are individual users, specialised businesses, and institutions such as government, science, defence, spatial and educational organisations. To meet and respond to its customers needs, IBM creates, develops and manufactures many of the world 's most advanced technologies, ranging from computer systems and software to networking systems, storage devices and microelectronics. 3) Internal and External Analysis A) Porter’s Value Chain Analysis: This model describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. Value Chain Analysis is one way of identifying which activities are best undertaken by a business and which are best provided by others ("outsourced").
Causes According to Amin & Noor (2013), the E-consumers generally refer to the purchaser of goods and services over electronic systems such as Internet and other computer networks. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and manifestation of modern life style. Based from the Paynter & Lim (2001), E-commerce would provide consumers with benefits such as interactive communications, fast delivery, and more customization that would only be available for consumers through online shopping. Product information in the Internet is more compact and it ranges from various sites.
All customers are able to exert pressure to push down prices, or increase the required quality for the same price, therefore reduce revenues in the industry. Ship Service business is based on two main core factors price and quality of service. Price refers to services that can be performed on request such as crew medical assistance, cash to master, vessel boarding etc. Another factor service refers to processing of documents, bill of lading etc. It is rather difficult for customers to get better quality of service than getting competitive rates.