Reconstructive surgery can be a difficult and rather awkward subject for individuals to discuss. Reconstructive surgery offers assistance to those struggling with impaired body structures and movement as a result of an accident or even a simple birth abnormality. Through means of reconstructive surgery patients are able to leave with improved movement and a more normalized appearance. Reconstructive surgery is offered as elective and non-elective which determines whether the surgery is performed for aesthetics (“Plastic Surgery” para 1-2). In recent years, reconstructive surgery has received a negative reputation due to motives of improved appearance. Plans to make reconstructive surgery more inaccessible has been proposed on the U.S. Health …show more content…
Insurance companies label most reconstructive surgery as cosmetic and not vital in order to live. Therefore, insurance companies have the right to deny surgery coverage to individuals requesting coverage for reconstructive procedures. Yet, reconstructive surgery is vital in order to maintain better physical well-being, but also positive mental health. In an article discussing the value of reconstructive surgery and importance of recognition from insurance companies, Abbie Paige discusses her belief that transitioning from male to female allowed her to live a healthier life. Transitioning not only allowed her to feel safer in public areas, but it also ensured strong mental health (Ellin para 1-4). Her belief shows the importance of reconstructive surgery and the lifelong positive impacts reconstructive procedures leave on an individual. Although insurance companies look at reconstructive procedures as a cosmetic decision, reconstructive surgeries are also able to vastly improve the overall well-being of an individual lasting their whole life. By improving more functionality and a healthier mindset, reconstructive surgery produces the same results as procedures considered non-elective. Later in the article, Ellin discusses the difficulties transgender people have to go through, in regards to insurance companies, in order …show more content…
Reconstructive surgery can be performed on the human face and throughout the entire body. Through reconstructive surgery,individuals are able to repair deformities or birth defects in order to obtain a more normalized appearance. Throughout years of practice, surgeons have been able to develop new, improved surgical methods in order to perform procedures at a higher complexity with a higher success rate. New techniques allow more difficult surgeries to be safer than in the past. Individuals suffering from deformities and birth defects are able to look towards reconstructive surgery in order to improve functionality of different body parts. Individuals receive a better physical, normalized appearance after surgery with improved function in their body. Despite improved functionality, insurance companies deny coverage of most reconstructive surgery due to the stigma that all procedures are for cosmetic reasoning. Appraisers believe reconstructive surgery is an excuse to slow down the natural process of ageing, and therefore want patients to pay a tax added on all reconstructive procedures. By including a tax on procedures, reconstructive procedures would become more inaccessible to individuals needing it. Although reconstructive surgery does improve physical appearance, it also allows individuals to have more efficient body function throughout day to day tasks.
Both can be eliminated with development of more advanced apparatus. Other problem are the technical difficulties and need for surgeons skilled in the
The surgical treatment involves many types of specialists from a plastic surgeon that takes care of reconstructing the patients face to a social worker to provide guidance and counseling for the child and the family. The surgeon will discuss the details of the surgery, risks, difficulties, payments, recovery time, and the result of it. The surgical procedure can be performed in two ways. There is the rotation advancement lip restoration, where the surgeon makes an opening on both sides of the nostrils, going from the lip into the nostrils. Working through the incision, the surgeon opens the lip completely, rotates the pink outer part downward, and advances skin from the cheek into the cut part to get rid of the cleft.
Considered to be one of the most important and prominent figures in trans history, Christine Jorgensen was a pioneer in her own right. Jorgensen first garnered major attention when she became the first American to bring attention to gender reassignment surgery in 1952, after travelling to Denmark for the procedure. Going on to become an actress and a writer, Jorgensen’s story was what brought trans issues to the forefront of America’s mind, and opened up a national conversation, framing many aspects of how future generations would come to think of the transgender community. Christine Jorgensen was born George Jorgensen Jr. in 1926, the child of a carpenter and his wife. After finishing high school, Jorgensen went on to get drafted into the
(Westerfeld 16) Instead of seeing true beauty Tally only sees the beauty the surgery gave people. Everyone believes the only beauty is through the surgery except the select few who can’t be controlled and see themselves as beautiful. “After one surgery, addicts will find a reason to have a second, then a third… in their quest for ‘perfection’” (Dr. Howard Samuels 1) People can get habituated to the idea of ‘perfection’ from surgery but technology can’t fix everything.
Gay had life changing surgery because of the way people looked at her and judged her for her size. She was fine with the way she looked, but hated the limitations and discipline that she put on herself. Fifteen years she thought about surgery and what it would do to her life. She didn’t want to do it, but one person saying something changed her mind; she didn’t want to be that “fat black ass”(Gay page 76). She wanted to be known as a regular person and seen as one too.
Plastic surgery is the rigorous medical process of altering the human body through means of reconstruction, the removal of tissue, and the addition of tissue for cosmetic purposes. People see it every day and do not even question it. People’s faces and bodies are augmented in ways that humanity sees so regularly that viewers have become blind to it. Seeing faces and bodies perfectly sculpted by knives for sharp cheekbones, fuller lips, larger breasts, and a slimmer waist has tricked society into forgetting what the average person actually looks like. Consumers have become so blind to this constant fake image that humanity does not notice the difference until an unaltered, natural image is forced down our throats.
Her opinion is a perfect example of the social discourse in our culture that promotes a binary view of gender in which trans identities are rejected entirely in the view that there are only men and woman. She grew up in the 1970s and 19080s when the idea that trans would complete gender reassignment surgery was common. Years later, she does not fully grasp the idea that the decision to have or not have sex reassignment surgery is an individual choice and that there are many other options that transgenders can choose such as
Cosmetic surgery, in the U.S., is known to have a negative connotation, because one would consider you “fake” or not true to yourself. From this study done by Weston and Pearls, a large number of teens in this school would consider getting cosmetic surgery. There are different reasons to wanting it done. One might consider it for self-esteem purposes or if they have a medical problem that is disabling them from living a normal life.
Intellectualism – “(It is) the doctrine that reason is the ultimate criterion of knowledge, and that deliberate action is consequent on a process of conscious or subconscious reasoning. It is the excessive emphasis on abstract or intellectual matters, especially with a lack of proper consideration for emotions. Through the system of patriarchy, women are often subjugated and discriminated against because of their perceived emotional processes. Intellectualism is a major component of the academic industrial complex, and promotes professional knowledge and status over lived experiences” (The Anti-Oppression Network, 2014). Lesbian – “(It is) the preferred term for a woman who engage in same-sex relationships and identifies as a member of (LGBT)
Notably, the “T” in LGBT stands for transgender, which includes those who do not conform to the traditional ideals of their ‘gender’ or birth sex (Ard & Makadon, 2012). In some cases, these individuals may decide to go through hormonal therapy or surgery to alter their gender identity. Due to the fact that the transgender population in the US is known to only be 0.3%, many are uneducated about the medical needs of these individuals, including physicians (Ard & Makadon, 2012). Moreover, a policy to diminish LGBT care disparities should also educate people (especially physicians) in understanding the cultural context of their patients’ lives (LGBT individuals) in order for all people to attain the best possible
Military Pays For Surgery On Gender. " New York Times, 15 Nov. 2017, p. A14(L). Opposing Viewpoints in Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A514492274/OVIC?u=eur1423&xid=b16d2d7c. Accessed 30 Jan. 2018.
Also, cosmetic procedures have increased by 39% over the past five years (from 2011) with surgical procedures up 17% and nonsurgical procedures up 44%(ASPS statistics). It shows that young women are willing to put themselves in danger because they feel the need to meet society's expectations of beauty. When going into cosmetic surgery, there is a risk of death or side effects that people are aware of, but still undergo the procedure. All because we live in a world where first impressions are made by how we look and thanks to magazines advertisements they set the “ideal” look for us and we all try to reach that look no matter how it
Every Sunday afternoon my mother and I take a trip to the grocery store. I often find myself wandering around the brightly-colored aisles in hope of finding something that I completely need and cannot proceed without, to which my mother responds “Javaughn, put it down and stop acting like a five year old, I mean you’re seventeen years old, get it together!” This leads to a twenty minute debate on why that orange infused, pomegranate flavored lip balm would have benefited my life and solved every problem that I’ve ever had. While my mother always gets her way, I know deep down that I’m the winner. By the time we hit checkout, the fight has deluded and all we can focus on are the harsh yellow letters covering the faces of magazines.
1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Issue This report is written to find out the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery to people as well as how much cosmetic surgery has benefited people both positively and negatively. Cosmetic surgery procedures have been performed back in the early 1800s, which means it has been in existence for centuries as what history has suggested. Besides that, the development of cosmetic surgery states that it started to gain popularity since the 1970s and 1980s. Cosmetic surgery can be defined as the operative procedure as improvement of appearance is the principal purpose (Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions, 2012).
The term “transgender” is a label that was never used until the mid 1960s. According to history, “Psychiatrist John F. Oliven of Columbia University coined the term transgender in his 1965 reference work Sexual Hygiene and Pathology (“Transgender”)”. When a transgender person desires to be the opposite gender, they may get an invasive surgery to fully transition into their new identity. Multiple transgender people have started to announce the having of the surgery has destroyed their future (Bindel). People have the right to be whatever gender they aspire to be, but transgender people should do public activities and should stay grouped with their biologically assigned sex.