Aspergillus Versicolor

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Summary
The present study is concern with the assessing the effect of different mineral salts and varying urea concentration on Aspergillus sp. growth and enzyme production under solid-state fermentation (SSF). Aspergillus versicolor was screened for the production of enzyme by SSF method. The fungus was placed on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) medium, subcultured them once in a week and then incubates at temperature of 30⁰C. The role agro-wastes in the solid-state fermentation (SSF) method are as substrate. The substrate was washed and dried in the oven. Later on, sieve the substrate into smaller pieces and ground them by using an electronic blender. Placed the substrate into a plastic container. In this study, solid-state fermentation (SSF) method was used instead of using submerged fermentation (SmF). Several parameters were optimized for each agro-waste to obtain maximum enzyme yield. A few types of agricultural wastes (sago hampas, orange peels and pineapple peels) were tested as substitutes of carboxymethylcellulase (CMC) in medium for the production of cellulase and pectinase enzyme by Aspergillus versicolor. As the results obtained, it suggested that this system yields the ample amount of product but decrease the cost for the production of enzyme is capable of being achieved for the application in industrial sector.

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